Financial Planning

Accounting for Businesses Managing Short-Term Rentals (Airbnb, Vrbo & Beyond)

Accounting for Short-Term Rentals: A Financial Guide for Airbnb, Vrbo & Booking.com Hosts

Introduction
Running a short-term rental (STR) on platforms like Airbnb, Vrbo, or Booking.com can be both exciting and profitable. But unlike traditional rentals, STRs come with complex accounting needs—think fluctuating nightly rates, cleaning turnovers, service fees, and taxes across jurisdictions.

Whether you manage one unit or a portfolio of properties, understanding your numbers is key to staying compliant and maximizing profit. This guide walks you through the essentials of short-term rental accounting—from income tracking to occupancy taxes.

🧾 How to Record STR Income: Gross vs. Net

Many STR hosts mistakenly record only the amount deposited into their bank account. But to get an accurate financial picture—and claim every allowable deduction—you need to account for the gross revenue before platform fees and taxes are taken out.

You should track:

  • Gross Booking Amount (what the guest actually paid)
  • Minus: Platform service fees (Airbnb, Vrbo, etc.)
  • Minus: Cleaning fees paid to third-party vendors
  • Minus: Occupancy taxes (if collected and remitted on your behalf)

Example journal entry:

  • Debit: Cash (net payout)
  • Debit: Platform Service Fees (expense)
  • Credit: Rental Income (gross)
  • Credit: Occupancy Tax Payable (if applicable)

🎯 Pro Tip: Use your booking reports from Airbnb, Vrbo, and other platforms to reconcile each stay — not just each deposit.

🧹 Track Guest-Related Operating Costs

Short-term rentals involve higher turnover and maintenance than long-term rentals. These expenses are typically deductible but should be tracked clearly.

Examples of deductible expenses:

  • Professional cleaning fees
  • Maintenance and minor repairs
  • Guest supplies (toiletries, snacks, linens, etc.)
  • Lawn care, pest control, and seasonal services

💡 Use a label like “Turnover Costs” or “Guest-Ready Expenses” in your accounting system to separate recurring costs from one-time purchases.

🛋️ Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment (FF&E)

Did you buy a new couch or install a washer-dryer in your rental?

  • High-cost items (beds, appliances, air conditioners): Record as capital assets and depreciate over their useful life.
  • Low-cost items (dishes, lamps, décor): Expense immediately when purchased.

Knowing which expenses must be depreciated helps keep your books compliant and audit-ready.

🧾 Navigating Occupancy & Lodging Taxes

Many cities, counties, and states impose lodging or transient occupancy taxes on short-term rentals. These taxes often apply on a per-night basis, and responsibility for collection varies.

You’ll need to know:

  • Does your jurisdiction require occupancy tax?
  • Does Airbnb or Vrbo collect and remit it for you?
  • Are you required to register with local tax authorities?
  • How often must you file reports?

📌 Create a “Liability Account” called “Occupancy Tax Payable” to separate the taxes you collect from your actual income.

🌐 Multi-Platform Listings: Airbnb, Vrbo, Booking.com & More

Many hosts use multiple platforms to increase visibility—but each has different payout schedules, fees, and taxes.

Here’s how to manage it smoothly:

  • Use property management tools (e.g., Hostaway, Lodgify) or spreadsheets to track bookings across platforms
  • Break down fees and payouts per platform
  • Reconcile income by stay date, not payout date, for accuracy
  • Match platform reports with bank deposits each month

This approach helps prevent errors and simplifies tax filing at year-end.

💡 Final Tip: Treat Your STR Like a Real Business

Short-term rentals aren’t just passive income—they’re hospitality businesses with fluctuating revenue, active management, and tax responsibilities.

The more seriously you take your accounting:

  • The more deductions you’ll unlock
  • The easier compliance becomes
  • The faster you’ll grow profitably

Need Help with Short-Term Rental Accounting?

From income tracking to tax filings, Peak Accounting offers tailored support for short-term rental hosts and vacation property managers. Whether you’re just starting out or scaling up, we can help you stay organized, compliant, and profitable.

👉 Contact us today!